12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (2024)

Snow dog breeds thrive in colder environments and typically have warm and fluffy coats but can come in varying sizes. Some dog breeds are developed for speed, guarding, hunting, or companionship but others are bred to withstand extreme temperatures and cold environments in addition to specific purposes. Since cold climates often come with snow, these dog breeds are commonly referred to as snow dog breeds.

Learn about the following 12 snow dog breeds to see if there's a breed that's right for you.

Tip

While some snow dogs are very adaptable, their coats are thick and designed to stay warm in cold climates, so they are not ideal for very hot environments.

  • 01 of 12

    Siberian Husky

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (1)

    This classic dog breed is known for their sled-pulling abilities, so it's no surprise that the husky is a popular type of snow dog. Siberian huskies are popular with active families and are known to be vocal and fluffy dogs.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 21-23.5 inches (males); 20-22 inches (females)

    Weight: 45-60 lbs (males); 35-50 lbs (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Family-friendly, vocal, energetic

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: White, black, and a combination of white with red, black and tan, gray, brown, agouti, black, or sable, medium length hair

    Life Span: 12-14 years

  • 02 of 12

    Samoyed

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (2)

    Samoyeds, or Sammies, are known for their smiles and for loving the snow. This medium to large, white, fluffy dog blends in perfectly with the white fluffy stuff.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 21-23.5 inches (males); 19-21 inches (females)

    Weight: 45-65 lbs (males); 35-50 lbs (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Vocal, active, protective

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: White, biscuit, or cream, long hair

    Life Span: 12-14 years

  • 03 of 12

    Saint Bernard

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (3)

    Often pictured with a small cask of brandy around their necks, the Saint Bernard didn't actually carry liquor in the Swiss Alps, but they are affectionate snow dogs. This giant breed was bred to find and rescue people trapped in the snowy mountains so they're made to be in snow.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height:26 to 28 inches (females); 28 to 30 inches (males)

    Weight:120 to 140 lbs (females); 140 to 180 lbs (males)

    Personality/Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, protective

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Brindle and white, brown and white, mahogany and white, orange and white, red and white, or rust and white with/without a black mask, short to medium-length, smooth or rough double coat

    Life Span: 8-10 years

  • 04 of 12

    Great Pyrenees

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (4)

    A gentle giant, the Great Pyrenees is a large snow dog that comes from the snowy Pyrenees mountains in France. This white, double-coated breed can be very vocal but are usually very calm dogs.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Working

    Height: 25 to 32 inches

    Weight:100 to 150 lbs (males); 85 to 110 lbs (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, patient

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: White, but may have markings of gray, tan, badger, or reddish-brown, thick, double-coat

    Life Span: 10-12 years

    Continue to 5 of 12 below

  • 05 of 12

    Alaskan Malamute

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (5)

    Often confused with the smaller Siberian husky or the Alaskan sled dog, the Alaskan Malamute is a big sled-pulling snow dog bred by the ancient Mahlemut tribe of Alaska. Malamutes were bred to be strong and pull heavy weight on a sled while Siberian huskies are faster and designed to be racers. Alaskan sled dogs were bred from both huskies and Malamutes.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 24 to 27 inches (males); 22 to 24 inches (females)

    Weight:85 lbs (males); 75 lbs (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Friendly, bright, courageous

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Solid white or combinations of white and gray, seal, red, black, or silver, thick, double coat

    Life Span: 10-12 years

    4 Best Alaskan Dog Breeds

  • 06 of 12

    American Eskimo Dog

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (6)

    Made popular through their involvement in the early days of the Barnum and Bailey circus, the American Eskimo Dog is a very smart, hardworking breed. Despite the name, the breed was not developed by any indigenous groups of people that live in cold climates, but their white coats and German spitz farm descendants lend to their identity as snow dogs.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Non-Sporting

    Height: 9 to 12 inches (toy variety); 12 to 15 inches (miniature variety); 15 to 19 inches (standard variety)

    Weight: 6 to 10 lbs (toy); 10 to 20 lbs (miniature); 25 to 35 lbs (standard)

    Personality/Temperament: Alert, friendly, intelligent

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: White or slightly cream-colored, thick, glossy double-coat with thick ruff around neck and chest

    Life Span: 13-15 years

    40 Spitz Dog Breeds That Like to Be Cool

  • 07 of 12

    Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (7)

    Closely related to the Bernese mountain dog, the Greater Swiss mountain dog was bred to withstand the cold and snowy Swiss Alps. They are strong and dependable, designed to haul carts to market.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 23.7 to 27 inches (females); 25.5 to 28.5 inches (males)

    Weight: 85 to 110 lbs (females); 115 to 140 lbs (males)

    Personality/Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, dependable

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Black, red, white, short and smooth

    Life Span: 8-11 years

  • 08 of 12

    Tibetan Mastiff

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (8)

    An ancient breed, the Tibetan mastiff is a giant breed dog that does well in the snow. Despite not knowing exactly when the breed was first developed, they are well-known to have spent many years in the Himalayan mountains guarding livestock.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 24 inches and taller

    Weight: 70-150 lbs

    Personality/Temperament: Aloof, protective, independent

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Double outer coat is fine but hard, straight, and stand-off; undercoat is heavy, soft, and woolly, black, brown/chocolate/liver, blue, gray, or gold/yellow

    Life Span: 10-12 years

    Continue to 9 of 12 below

  • 09 of 12

    Bernese Mountain Dog

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (9)

    Bred in Switzerland, the Bernese mountain dog is a gentle snow dog breed. Their thick coat protects them from the snow and cold and their size enables them to do the work that was demanded of a typical farm dog in the mountains.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 23 to 26 inches (females); 25 to 27.5 inches (males)

    Weight: 70 to 95 lbs (females); 80 to 115 lbs (males)

    Personality/Temperament: Gentle, even-tempered, loyal

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Thick, medium-length double coat, black, rust, and white or black, tan, and white

    Life Span: 7-10 years

  • 10 of 12

    Newfoundland

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (10)

    Hailing from Canada, the Newfoundland is a giant snow dog. This breed is gentle and furry, perfect for children to hug and cuddle. They were developed to be strong rescue swimmers in frigid water.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 26 inches (females); 28 inches (males)

    Weight: 100 to 120 lbs (females); 130 to 150 lbs (males)

    Personality/Temperament: Gentle, sweet, loyal

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Black, brown, gray, white and black, medium to long double coat

    Life Span: 9-10 years

  • 11 of 12

    Keeshond

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (11)

    The Keeshond is thought to have been developed in arctic or sub-arctic regions so it's no wonder that it's often referred to as a snow dog breed. The fluffy and very thick coat of this breed allow them to stay warm.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Non-Sporting

    Height: 18 inches (males); 17 inches (females)

    Weight: 35-45 lbs

    Personality/Temperament: Lively, outgoing, alert

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Very thick with a double topcoat, wooly undercoat, and long outer coat, cream, black, and gray color combinations with black markings around the eyes

    Life Span: 12-15 years

  • 12 of 12

    Akita

    12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (12)

    The Akita was bred in northern Japan where snowy mountains abound. They were developed and used as powerful hunters but are now more often utilized to guard families. Their thick coat protects them from cold climates but they are also heavy shedders.

    Breed Overview

    Group:Working

    Height: 26 to 28 inches (males); 24 to 26 inches (females)

    Weight: 100 to 130 lbs (males); 70 to 100 lbs (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Protective, independent, loyal

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short, thick, double-layered coat, brindle and pinto, each with white markings

    Life Span: 10-14 years

More Snow Dog Breeds

If you're interested in learning more about snow dogs, check out these breeds:

  • Kuvasz
  • Old English Sheepdog
  • Chow Chow

6 Ways to Keep Your Dog Active in the Winter

12 Snow Dog Breeds Made for the Cold Weather (2024)

FAQs

What dog is best in the snow? ›

Here are the top ten dog breeds that love the snow and can help keep you warm during those cold-weather camping trips.
  • #1 Tibetan Terrier. ...
  • #2 Tibetan Mastiff. ...
  • #4 Shiba Inu. ...
  • #5 Samoyed. ...
  • #6 Saint Bernard. ...
  • #7 Norwegian Elkhound. ...
  • #8 Newfoundland. ...
  • #9 Kuvasz.

What dog breed can withstand the cold? ›

Breeds like the Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed, Siberian Husky, Bernese Mountain Dog, Shiba Inu, American Eskimo, Newfoundland, and Saint Bernard all have thick double-layered coats. Look at breeds whose lineage is based in cold climates.

What is the big fluffy snow dog? ›

Newfoundland. Hailing from Canada, the Newfoundland is a giant snow dog. This breed is gentle and furry, perfect for children to hug and cuddle. They were developed to be strong rescue swimmers in frigid water.

What is the perfect sled dog? ›

What Breeds Make the Best Sled Dogs? The Samoyed, Alaskan Malamute, Siberian Husky, and Chinook are some of the most well-known of the sled dog breeds. Sled dogs probably evolved in Mongolia between 35,000 and 30,000 years ago.

What type of dog is the snowdog? ›

Siberian Husky

Siberian huskies were born to run and absolutely love companionship. Huskies are the perfect cold-weather canine for active families that also live near a dog park or have other large furry friends in the household.

What dog breed looks like a wolf? ›

Alaskan Malamute

Another strong-headed dog that looks like a wolf, the Alaskan Malamute is just as handsome as the Husky. Bigger and slightly fluffier, Alaskans will also know their way around a sled.

What are the best livestock guardian dogs for cold weather? ›

Breeds used as livestock guardians, including Great Pyrenees, Maremma, Komondor and Akbash, possess the ability to act independently of shepherds while working to protect the sheep. These dogs are hardy animals and even during severe weather may choose to not enter shelter such as a doghouse or barn.

What are snow rescue dogs? ›

Avalanche dogs are trained not only to detect scents associated with humans buried in snow, but also to navigate and work effectively in challenging alpine terrain. Knowing the terrain is a critical aspect of their training to ensure they can assist in search and rescue operations in avalanche-prone areas.

What breed is a white fluffy sled dog? ›

Samoyeds, the smiling sled dogs, were bred for hard work in the world's coldest locales. In the Siberian town of Oymyakon, for instance, temperatures of minus-60 degrees are common. The Sammy's famous white coat is thick enough to protect against such brutal conditions.

Are Great Pyrenees OK in cold weather? ›

The Pyrenees has extra tolerance for cold weather and would be a good companion for cross country skiing. Keep him on a leash though, or he might wander off and get into trouble. The Pyrenees' thick double coat requires approximately thirty minutes of weekly brushing.

Is A Husky A Snow Dog? ›

Husky is a general term for a dog used in the polar regions, primarily and specifically for work as sled dogs. It refers to a traditional northern type, notable for its cold-weather tolerance and overall hardiness.

What dog breeds hate snow? ›

Some dogs just hate the cold, and perhaps with good reason. For certain breeds, including dogs with short legs (like Dachshunds and Basset Hounds) and those with long hair that hold on to ice (like Spaniels and Collies), winter can be a very uncomfortable season.

Which dog breed lives in snow? ›

Siberian Husky

They are extremely friendly and, if you make them part of your pack, they will be loyal for life. They were bred in northeastern Asia, and were used to haul light loads across frozen wastelands in sub-zero temperatures, making them an ideal breed for snow.

Are dogs OK in the snow? ›

Can you walk your dog in the snow? Our vet nurses can confirm that you can walk your dog in the colder temperatures including in the snow. However, there are some precautions you should take beforehand. Consider dog sweaters, jackets, boots, or socks to place a barrier between them and the cold.

Do dogs like being in the snow? ›

Many dogs love the other sensory aspects of snow. They seek out the cold, fluffy feeling of snow and probably relish the different sensory experiences and the playful opportunity this new substance offers them. That's why they roll in it and toss it about.

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